Fluridone restores Orobanche minor seed germination in the light

Differential induction of Orobanche seed germination by Arabidopsis thaliana.

Parasitic plants, including the root holoparasites Orobanche spp., cause devastating damage to crops worldwide. Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) is widely used an amenable model for the study of plant biology, including plant-pathogen interactions. Bringing the two plants together in a controlled system will enable the study of the molecular and genetic basis involved in host-parasitic plant interacti...

SHORT COMMUNICATION The role of strigolactones in host specificity of Orobanche and Phelipanche seed germination

Strigolactones are apocarotenoids regulating shoot branching. They are also known to be exuded by plant roots at very low concentrations, stimulating hyphal branching of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and germination of root parasitic weed seeds. We show that strigolactones play a major role in host specificity of Orobanche and Phelipanche (the broomrapes) seed germination. This observation confi...

Transcriptome analysis of Phelipanche aegyptiaca seed germination mechanisms stimulated by fluridone, TIS108, and GR24

P. aegyptiaca is one of the most destructive root parasitic plants worldwide, causing serious damage to many crop species. Under natural conditions P. aegyptiaca seeds must be conditioned and then stimulated by host root exudates before germinating. However, preliminary experiments indicated that TIS108 (a triazole-type inhibitor of strigolactone) and fluridone (FL, an inhibitor of carotenoid-b...

Light Penetration and Light-induced Seed Germination in Soil.

Light penetration through a Drummer silty clay loam and a Broomfield sand was measured spectrophotometrically and biologically. The spectrophotometric measurements showed that less than 1% of the incident light penetrated 2.2 millimeters at any wavelength between 350 and 780 nanometers for ped sizes up to 1 millimeter. Biological measurements with light-sensitive lettuce (Lactuca sativa) seeds ...

The stimulant involved in the germination of Orobanche minor Sm. I. Assay technique and bulk preparation of the stimulant.